30 Laboratory apparatus and Their uses
Introduction to The Laboratory Apparatus
30 Laboratory apparatus refers to the various tools and equipment used in Chemistry and research. These Laboratory Apparatus help in conducting experiments, measuring substances, heating, mixing, and analyzing chemicals and materials. Get 35 laboratory apparatus and their uses in Chemistry With Pictures PDF.
Here are 30 common laboratory Apparatus and Their uses
1-10: Glassware
1). Beaker
Holds, mixes, and heats liquids.
2). Erlenmeyer Flask (Conical Flask)
Used for mixing and heating solutions; minimizes evaporation.
3). Volumetric Flask
Used for preparing precise solution volumes.
4). Test Tube
Holds small amounts of liquids for reactions.
5). Graduated Cylinder
Measures liquid volume accurately.
6). Burette
Dispenses precise volumes of liquids, often used in titrations.
7). Pipette
Transfers small amounts of liquid accurately.
8). Dropper
Adds small drops of liquid to a solution.
9). Watch Glass
Holds small samples or evaporates liquids.
10). Funnel
Aids in pouring liquids and filtering mixtures.
10-15: Heating & Measuring Instruments
11). Bunsen Burner
Provides heat for reactions.
12). Hot Plate
Heats solutions without an open flame.
13). Crucible
Heats substances to high temperatures.
14). Evaporating Dish
Aids in pouring liquids and filtering mixtures.
15). Thermometer
Measures temperature in experiments.
16-18: Separation & Filtration Equipment
16). Filter Paper
Used with a funnel to separate solids from liquids.
17). Separatory Funnel
Measures temperature in experiments.
18). Centrifuge
Spins samples to separate components by density.
19-23: Support Equipment
19). Tripod Stand
Supports apparatus over a Bunsen burner.
20). Wire Gauze
Distributes heat evenly under glassware.
21). Ring Stand & Clamps
Holds glassware and other equipment in place.
22). Tongs
Handles hot glassware and crucibles.
23). Spatula & Scoopula
Transfers solid chemicals.
24 -30: Storage & Safety Equipment
24). Reagent Bottle
Stores chemicals.
25). Desiccator
Keeps substances dry by preventing moisture absorption.
26). Safety Goggles
Protects eyes from chemical splashes.
27). Lab Coat
Protects clothing and skin from spills.
28). Gloves
Protects hands from hazardous materials.
29). Fume Hood
Removes toxic fumes and provides ventilation.
30). pH Meter
Measures the acidity or alkalinity of solutions.
Laboratory instruments: Detailed Overview
Laboratory instruments are tools and devices used in scientific research, diagnostics, and industrial applications to measure, analyze, and manipulate materials. These instruments vary in complexity, from simple measuring devices to highly sophisticated analytical machines.
- Spectrophotometers (UV-Vis, IR, Atomic Absorption) – Used for analyzing the absorption and emission of light in samples.
- Chromatography Systems (HPLC, GC, TLC) – Separate and analyze chemical mixtures.
- Mass Spectrometers (MS) Identify chemical composition by measuring mass-to-charge ratios.
- Electrochemical Analyzers (pH meters, Conductivity meters) – Measure chemical properties of solutions.
- Light MicroscopesBasic tool for magnifying samples.
- Electron Microscopes (SEM, TEM) Provide high-resolution images of microstructures
- Fluorescence & Confocal Microscopes Used for cellular and molecular imaging.
- Incubators Maintain temperature and conditions for growing cultures
1 review for "Laboratory instruments"
Vikas Kumar - 01 Jan 2024
We bought H.L. Scientific Industries Laboratory instruments for our school.They are working well. And students are able to observe their slides easily. Laboratory instruments
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