35 Laboratory Apparatus and Their Uses
Introduction to The Laboratory Apparatus
Laboratory apparatus refers to the various tools and equipment used in Chemistry and research. These instruments help in conducting experiments, measuring substances, heating, mixing, and analyzing chemicals and materials. Get 35 laboratory apparatus and their uses
Here is a list of 35 common laboratory apparatus and their uses
Glassware & Containers
1). Beaker
Used for holding, mixing, and heating liquids.
2). Erlenmeyer Flask
Used to mix, store, and heat chemicals; minimizes spillage.
3). Graduated Cylinder
Measures liquid volume accurately.
4). Test Tube
Holds small amounts of substances for experiments.
5). Volumetric Flask
Used for making precise dilutions and standard solutions.
6). Watch Glassr
Used to cover beakers or hold small samples.
7). Petri Dish
Used to culture microorganisms and cells.
Heating & Cooling Equipment
8). Bunsen Burner
Provides heat for experiments.
9). Hot Plate
Heats substances without an open flame.
10). Crucible
Heats small amounts of substances at high temperatures.
11). Evaporating Dish
Used for evaporating solvents to leave behind solutes.
Measuring Instruments
12). Pipette
Transfers precise liquid volumes.
13). Burette
Delivers precise amounts of liquid in titrations.
14). Dropper
Transfers small amounts of liquid.
15). Thermometer
Measures temperature.
16). Balance (Digital/Triple Beam).
Measures mass accurately.
Support & Holding Equipment
17). Test Tube Holder
Holds test tubes during heating or reactions.
18). Test Tube Rack.
Holds multiple test tubes upright.
19). Tongs
Holds hot apparatus like crucibles.
20). Tripod Stand
Supports glassware during heating.
21). Wire Gauze
Supports glassware on a tripod stand and distributes heat evenly.
22). Clay Triangle
Supports a crucible while heating.
23). Ring Stand & Clamps
Supports various apparatus during experiments.
Filtration & Separation
24). Funnel
Helps in pouring liquids and filtering solutions.
25). Filter Paper
Separates solids from liquids via filtration.
26). Centrifuge
Separates mixtures based on density differences.
Storage & Safety Equipment
27). Mortar and Pestle
Grinds solid substances into powder.
28). Desiccator
Stores moisture-sensitive materials.
29). Goggles
Protects eyes from harmful substances.
30). Lab Coat
Protects clothing and skin from spills.
31). Gloves
Protects hands from chemicals and biological substances.
Specialized Equipment
32). Spectrophotometer
Measures light absorbance in solutions.
33). pH Meter
Measures acidity or alkalinity of solutions.
34). Microscope
Magnifies small objects for study.
35). Reagent Bottle
Stores chemicals safely.
Laboratory instruments: Detailed Overview
Laboratory instruments are tools and devices used in scientific research, diagnostics, and industrial applications to measure, analyze, and manipulate materials. These instruments vary in complexity, from simple measuring devices to highly sophisticated analytical machines.
- Spectrophotometers (UV-Vis, IR, Atomic Absorption) – Used for analyzing the absorption and emission of light in samples.
- Chromatography Systems (HPLC, GC, TLC) – Separate and analyze chemical mixtures.
- Mass Spectrometers (MS) Identify chemical composition by measuring mass-to-charge ratios.
- Electrochemical Analyzers (pH meters, Conductivity meters) – Measure chemical properties of solutions.
- Light MicroscopesBasic tool for magnifying samples.
- Electron Microscopes (SEM, TEM) Provide high-resolution images of microstructures
- Fluorescence & Confocal Microscopes Used for cellular and molecular imaging.
- Incubators Maintain temperature and conditions for growing cultures
1 review for "Laboratory instruments"
Vikas Kumar - 01 Jan 2024
We bought H.L. Scientific Industries Laboratory instruments for our school.They are working well. And students are able to observe their slides easily. Laboratory instruments
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